Churchhill Quote

Churchhill Quote

Thursday, April 14, 2022

Evidence, Elaboration, Example, and Explanation! (Thursday Thoughts)

 


#thursdaythoughts – explain, explain, explain, and explain some more

I often tell my students when they write an essay to explain everything.  They usually do not.

I teach my students the 4E’s of Essay Writing. They are Evidence, Elaboration, Example, and Explanation.  This all means, give me some evidence of that, elaborate on that a little more, give me an example of that, or explain that a little further.  I remind them, if you include all four in a paragraph, you will have probably answered the readers’ questions, which is vital in writing.

I try to explain that they need to answer every question the reader might have.  They have to write with anticipation (expecting questions), then revise with inquiry (asking questions).  I say it over and over… “If a question pops into your head as you are reading, then the same question may pop into the readers’ heads as they read it.  So, you should answer the question during revising.”

As a writer, I try to anticipate the questions readers will ask as I write.  I do not want my readers confused or trying to figure out something.  I think that is cruelty.

When reading, I always have questions pop into my head.  I always believe the writer will answer that question.  Sometimes, they do.  It is usually a few paragraphs or pages away, so I have to wait for the answer, but I get it.  When they do not, it frustrates me and I say to myself…I need them to explain this.

And as a writer, in my opinion, having a reader say, “I need them to explain this,” is the kiss of death.